{"id":1286,"date":"2014-05-05T22:39:17","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T22:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drugpolicy.ca\/?p=1286"},"modified":"2016-03-01T21:48:41","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T21:48:41","slug":"la-prevention-et-la-gestion-des-surdoses-dopiaces-au-canada-est-facile-et-permet-de-sauver-des-vies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drugpolicy.ca\/fr\/la-prevention-et-la-gestion-des-surdoses-dopiaces-au-canada-est-facile-et-permet-de-sauver-des-vies\/","title":{"rendered":"La pr\u00e9vention et la gestion des surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s au Canada est facile et permet de sauver des vies"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 2013, 308 personnes ont perdu la vie, en Colombie Britannique seulement, suite \u00e0 des surdoses caus\u00e9es par la consommation de drogues illicites. Le pire, dans tout cela ? Il est tout \u00e0 fait possible d\u2019\u00e9viter les d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par les surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Et ce, non seulement du point de vue \u00ab si les gens ne consommaient pas de drogues\u2026 les surdoses n\u2019existeraient pas \u00bb. Parce que bien qu\u2019au sens strict, cette affirmation soit vraie, nous savons bien que les gens consommeront toujours des drogues. Depuis un si\u00e8cle, les drogues sont interdites et les personnes qui vendent et consomment des stup\u00e9fiants sont arr\u00eat\u00e9es et incarc\u00e9r\u00e9es. Cette approche n\u2019a rien chang\u00e9 \u00e0 la situation.
\nNous devons \u00eatre r\u00e9alistes et pragmatiques. La consommation de drogue existe et continuera d\u2019exister. Pr\u00e9venons donc les d\u00e9c\u00e8s et les m\u00e9faits li\u00e9s aux surdoses. La Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues collabore avec des experts provenant des quatre coins du pays dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un ensemble de changements de politiques permettant de sauver des vies et de rendre le Canada plus s\u00e9curitaire, pour tous les citoyens.<\/p>\n

Cliquez ici pour t\u00e9l\u00e9charger : La pr\u00e9vention et la gestion des surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s au Canada<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Au cours de l\u2019\u00e9laboration de ce m\u00e9moire, nous avons rencontr\u00e9 plusieurs personnes d\u00e9vou\u00e9es et compatissantes impliqu\u00e9es dans la mise en oeuvre de programmes de premi\u00e8re ligne de pr\u00e9vention des surdoses, d\u2019un bout \u00e0 l\u2019autre du Canada. L\u2019un des programmes d\u2019intervention les plus pragmatiques et efficaces dans la pr\u00e9vention des m\u00e9faits et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux surdoses est le programme \u00ab Take home naloxone \u00bb. Calqu\u00e9 sur le mod\u00e8le de 180 initiatives similaires aux \u00c9tats-Unis, ce programme pr\u00e9voit la distribution de trousses d\u2019intervention au surdosage (commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es trousse Take home naloxone) \u00e0 des personnes ayant re\u00e7u une formation sur la pr\u00e9vention, l\u2019identification et les mesures \u00e0 prendre en cas de surdose. La naloxone est un compos\u00e9 chimique qui existe depuis 40 ans et qui permet d\u2019inverser les effets d\u2019une surdose d\u2019opiac\u00e9s. Ce m\u00e9dicament n\u2019a aucun effet narcotique et ne cr\u00e9e pas de d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

L\u2019organisme Streetworks d\u2019Edmonton a lanc\u00e9 cette initiative au Canada et des programmes semblables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place dans l\u2019ensemble du Canada. Le programme de pr\u00e9vention des surdoses le plus solide au pays (Take home naloxone) est le programme de r\u00e9duction des m\u00e9faits Toward the Heart<\/a>, du British Columbia Centre for Disease Control (Centre d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie de la Colombie Britannique, ou BCCDC)<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la participation de plusieurs organismes brittano-colombiens, le programme de naloxone s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 35 sites, des r\u00e9gions urbaines telles que Vancouver et Surrey, jusqu\u2019aux plus petites villes et collectivit\u00e9s rurales telles que Cranbrook, Campbell River et Fort St. John. Pr\u00e8s de 1 000 personnes ont re\u00e7u cette formation, y compris le personnel et les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles travaillant dans des centres de sant\u00e9 et de services sociaux, ainsi que les amis et membres des familles de toxicomanes. Plus de 600 trousses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 distribu\u00e9es \u00e0 des clients qui consomment des opiac\u00e9s, et divers mat\u00e9riels didactiques sont en cours d\u2019\u00e9laboration, afin de permettre \u00e0 nos partenaires communautaires d\u2019\u00e9largir la port\u00e9e du programme. Depuis ses d\u00e9buts en 2012, les effets de 55 surdoses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Bien que l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de ces programmes simples de pr\u00e9vention des surdoses ait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e, des d\u00e9fis majeurs font obstacle \u00e0 leur propagation. La naloxone est vendue uniquement sur ordonnance, elle est co\u00fbteuse et ne fait pas partie de la liste de m\u00e9dicaments couverts par les r\u00e9gimes provinciaux d\u2019assurance-m\u00e9dicaments. Un d\u00e9fi encore plus important est l\u2019absence d\u2019une Loi nationale du bon samaritain, qui emp\u00eacherait les personnes d\u2019\u00eatre mises en \u00e9tat d\u2019arrestation et inculp\u00e9es pour possession de drogues, lorsqu\u2019elles demandent de l\u2019aide en cas d\u2019urgence. Onze \u00e9tats am\u00e9ricains ont adopt\u00e9 des Lois du bon samaritain, souvent avec l\u2019appui bipartite des l\u00e9gislateurs.<\/p>\n

Nous esp\u00e9rons que cet \u00e9nonc\u00e9 de politiques contribuera \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les obstacles aux programmes de pr\u00e9vention des surdoses. Voil\u00e0 la solution la plus r\u00e9aliste de pr\u00e9venir les d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par les surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En 2013, 308 personnes ont perdu la vie, en Colombie Britannique seulement, suite \u00e0 des surdoses caus\u00e9es par la consommation de drogues illicites. Le pire, dans tout cela ? Il est tout \u00e0 fait possible d\u2019\u00e9viter les d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par les surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s. Et ce, non seulement du point de vue \u00ab si les gens […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"mb":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa pr\u00e9vention et la gestion des surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s au Canada est facile et permet de sauver des vies - Canadian Drug Policy Coalition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drugpolicy.ca\/fr\/la-prevention-et-la-gestion-des-surdoses-dopiaces-au-canada-est-facile-et-permet-de-sauver-des-vies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La pr\u00e9vention et la gestion des surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s au Canada est facile et permet de sauver des vies - Canadian Drug Policy Coalition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2013, 308 personnes ont perdu la vie, en Colombie Britannique seulement, suite \u00e0 des surdoses caus\u00e9es par la consommation de drogues illicites. Le pire, dans tout cela ? Il est tout \u00e0 fait possible d\u2019\u00e9viter les d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par les surdoses d\u2019opiac\u00e9s. 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